Canada Implements New Measures to Strengthen Temporary Residence Programs

On September 18, 2024, the Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, announced a series of reforms to Canada’s temporary residence programs. These changes aim to manage growing migration pressures, ensure the long-term sustainability of immigration levels, and align temporary residence pathways with Canada’s economic and labour market needs.

Key Reforms to Temporary Residence Programs

Reduction in International Student Admissions
Starting in 2025, the number of international students admitted to Canada will be reduced by 10%, following a 38% decline between January and August 2024 compared to the previous year. This adjustment aims to ease pressure on housing, public services, and student support systems.

Changes to Work Permit Eligibility

• Spouses of undergraduate students and visitor permit holders will no longer qualify for work permits.

• The temporary allowance for unlimited off-campus work hours will end, with a 24-hour weekly cap reinstated by the end of 2024.

Enhanced Verification and Financial Requirements
To ensure housing access and prevent fraud, IRCC will implement stricter verification of letters of acceptance and require higher proof of financial resources to cover living expenses. These measures are designed to support student success, promote integration, and ensure that only genuine applicants benefit from Canada’s education programs.

Stricter Visa Rules for Certain Nationalities
In response to the rising number of asylum claims, stricter visa requirements will be applied to certain nationalities, including Mexican citizens. Additional funding from the 2024 federal budget will be used to speed up asylum claim processing and expand housing options for claimants.

Overall Objectives of the Reforms

These reforms collectively aim to reduce the proportion of temporary residents from 6.5% of Canada’s population in 2023 to 5% by 2027, balancing economic needs, humanitarian commitments, and sustainable population growth.